Effects of Anabolic Steroids on Brain Waves and Neurofeedback- Based Treatment Perspectives

Abstract

This article explores the neurological and psychological effects of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids (AAS) and evaluates the potential of neurofeedback as a therapeutic intervention. AAS, widely used for performance and aesthetic enhancement, impact brain mechanisms such as the dopaminergic system, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, hippocampus and amygdala. These effects result in reduced neuroplasticity, emotional dysregulation and cognitive impairments. Specific steroids like testosterone propionate, Decadurabolin and Stanozolol show distinct effects on brain wave activity, exacerbating symptoms like aggression, anxiety and insomnia. Neurofeedback emerges as a promising treatment for restoring brain wave balance in users discontinuing AAS and for mitigating damage in those who continue use. The article highlights the need for integrated approaches, combining neurofeedback with pharmacological and psychological support and calls for further research to address gaps in understanding long-term AAS effects and optimizing interventions.